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Factors Influencing the Food-Intake Practices Affecting Iron Deficiency Anemia among Senegal Mothers

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KMID : 0379720200340010074
¿ÀÇý°æ ( Oh Hye-Kyung ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing

ÀÌ¿¹Áö ( Lee Ye-Ji ) - Gyeongbuk College of Health Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study identified the factors that influenced the food-intake practices affecting iron deficiency anemia among Senegal mothers.

Methods: The subjects were 155 mothers in Dakar, Senegal. We surveyed 21 questions concerning their knowledge of iron deficiency anemia, the perceived severity and perceived benefits, self-confidence, food preferences and food-intake practices during the period from December 4, 2017 to December 29, 2017.

Results: The factors significantly related to food-intake practices affecting iron deficiency anemia included having a female head of household with male support (¥â=0.249, p =.003) and being in the 5th quintile of income level (¥â=0.386, p=.003).
Conclusion: The results of regression analysis showed that the head of household and income level are factors that influenced the food-intake practices affecting iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, economic factors and the structure of the household must be considered to achieve success for Senegalese iron deficiency anemia projects.
KeyWords
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Iron deficiency anemia, Knowledge, Attitudes, Food Intake, Female
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